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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1981-6-25
pubmed:abstractText
In an investigation comparing two strains of mice (BALB/c, susceptible to estrogen-induced Leydig cell tumors and C3H, resistant to such tumors), we found that the Leydig cell-luteinizing hormone (LH) receptors increase in BALB/c mice and decrease in C3H mice during estrogen treatment. In the BALB/c strain, LH receptor content in the tested of mice treated 1, 2, 4, 6, or 8 weeks with diethylstilbestrol (DES) was 2.4- to 5.4-fold greater than that in the testes of untreated littermates. By 24 weeks of treatment, the receptor number had increased 10-fold. Likewise, two weeks of estradiol benzoate treatment in BALB/c mice resulted in a dose-dependent increase in LH receptor content. In contrast, in C3H mice, DES treatment resulted in a transient initial increase (60%), followed by a time-dependent decrease in testicular LH receptor number: 38 and 17% that of normal by six and eight weeks of treatment, respectively. In both strains of mice, DES-induced changes in 125I-labeled human chorionic gonadotropin binding reflected changes in LH receptor number rather than in receptor affinity (approximately 3 x 10(-11) M). The testis weights of BALB/c mice remained normal during DES treatment, whereas those of the C3H decreased with time. Sprague-Dawley rats, resistant to estrogen-induced Leydig cell tumors, like C3H mice, also underwent testicular atrophy and lost LH receptors during DES treatment. The present study demonstrates that estrogen treatment indices diametrically oppossed change in testicular LH receptor number in the two strains of mice with different susceptibilities to Leydig cell tumorigenesis.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0008-5472
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
41
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1646-51
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1981
pubmed:articleTitle
Increase in testis luteinizing hormone receptor by estrogen in mice susceptible to Leydig cell tumors.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.