rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0002055,
umls-concept:C0016030,
umls-concept:C0019143,
umls-concept:C0024109,
umls-concept:C0028959,
umls-concept:C0030011,
umls-concept:C0074745,
umls-concept:C0086418,
umls-concept:C0332283,
umls-concept:C0678594,
umls-concept:C0982112,
umls-concept:C1301820,
umls-concept:C1709915,
umls-concept:C1880022,
umls-concept:C2603343
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pubmed:issue |
1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-4-13
|
pubmed:abstractText |
1. (3)H- and (35)S-labelled heparan sulphate was isolated from monolayers of human lung fibroblasts and subjected to degradations by (a) deaminative cleavage and (b) periodate oxidation/alkaline elimination. Fragments were resolved by gel- and ion-exchange-chromatography. 2. Deaminative cleavage of the radioactive glycan afforded mainly disaccharides with a low content of ester-sulphate and free sulphate, indicating that a large part (approx. 80%) of the repeating units consisted of uronosyl-glucosamine-N-sulphate. Blocks of non-sulphated [glucuronosyl-N-acetyl glucosamine] repeats (3-4 consecutive units) accounted for the remainder of the chains. 3. By selective oxidation of glucuronic acid residues associated with N-acetylglucosamine, followed by scission in alkali, the radioactive glycan was degraded into a series of fragments. The glucuronosyl-N-acetylglucosamine-containing block regions yielded a compound N-acetylglucosamine-R, where R is the remnant of an oxidized and degraded glucuronic acid. Periodate-insensitive uronic acid residues were recovered in saccharides of the general structure glucosamine-(uronic acid-glucosamine)(n)-R. 4. Further degradations of these saccharides via deaminative cleavage and re-oxidations with periodate revealed that iduronic acid may be located in sequences such as glucosamine-N-sulphate-->iduronic acid-->N-acetylglucosamine. Occasionally the iduronic acid was sulphated. Blocks of iduronic acid-containing repeats may contain up to five consecutive units. Alternating arrangements of iduronic acid- and glucuronic acid-containing repeats were also observed. 5. (3)H- and (35)S-labelled heparan sulphates from sequential extracts of fibroblasts (medium, EDTA, trypsin digest, dithiothreitol extract, cell-soluble and cell-insoluble material) afforded similar profiles after both periodate oxidation/alkaline elimination and deaminative cleavage.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6258578-1218088,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6258578-123778,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6258578-132967,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6258578-147687,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6258578-176004,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6258578-202253,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6258578-203327,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6258578-4276135,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6258578-6280999,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6258578-6446326,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6258578-820337,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6258578-830558,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6258578-9127,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6258578-963010
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
|
pubmed:issn |
0264-6021
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
1
|
pubmed:volume |
191
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
103-10
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6258578-Alkalies,
pubmed-meshheading:6258578-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:6258578-Chromatography, Ion Exchange,
pubmed-meshheading:6258578-Deamination,
pubmed-meshheading:6258578-Fibroblasts,
pubmed-meshheading:6258578-Glucuronates,
pubmed-meshheading:6258578-Glycosaminoglycans,
pubmed-meshheading:6258578-Heparitin Sulfate,
pubmed-meshheading:6258578-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6258578-Lung,
pubmed-meshheading:6258578-Oligosaccharides,
pubmed-meshheading:6258578-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:6258578-Periodic Acid
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pubmed:year |
1980
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Structural studies on heparan sulphate from human lung fibroblasts. Characterization of oligosaccharides obtained by selective periodate oxidation of D-glucuronic acid residues followed by scission in alkali.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|