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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-2-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
Extracts of fresh tissue from the feto-placental unit and myometrium were tested for their ability to inhibit ADP-induced platelet aggregation and to degrade ADP. Placental extracts caused rapid reversal of aggregation and degraded ADP, both effects being mimicked by HPAP. However, whereas the latter was inhibited by L-phenylalanine but not by heating to 65 degrees C for 5 minutes, the reverse was true for crude placental extracts. Umbilical cord vessels and myometrium totally inhibited platelet aggregation in a similar way to pure PGI2. Both tissues also exhibited ADP-ase activity but were much less potent in this respect than placenta. In the system used, little or no anti-aggregatory activity was detected in extracts of non-vascular cord tissue, fetal membranes or amniotic fluid, although the two latter tissues had a weak ADP-degrading effect. Thus, it appears that in contrast to myometrium and umbilical cord vessels, the major inhibitor of platelet aggregation in placenta is an ADP-ase and not PGI2. While part of the inhibitory effect of placenta may be due to HPAP, other ADP-degrading enzymes also seem to contribute to the overall anti-aggregatory property of this organ.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Alkaline Phosphatase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Apyrase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Epoprostenol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phenylalanine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Prostaglandins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0143-4004
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
1
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
125-30
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6255456-Alkaline Phosphatase,
pubmed-meshheading:6255456-Apyrase,
pubmed-meshheading:6255456-Epoprostenol,
pubmed-meshheading:6255456-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6255456-Hot Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:6255456-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6255456-Myometrium,
pubmed-meshheading:6255456-Phenylalanine,
pubmed-meshheading:6255456-Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases,
pubmed-meshheading:6255456-Placenta,
pubmed-meshheading:6255456-Platelet Aggregation,
pubmed-meshheading:6255456-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:6255456-Prostaglandins,
pubmed-meshheading:6255456-Umbilicus
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Inhibitors of platelet aggregation in the fetoplacental unit and myometrium with particular reference to the ADP-degrading property of placenta.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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