Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1981-1-29
pubmed:abstractText
Serial determinations of plasma histamine and cyclic nucleotides (adenosine monophosphate [AMP] and guanosine monophosphate [GMP]) were performed after inhalation of antigen and methacholine in four groups of subjects. In the first group, consisting of six antigen-sensitive subjects exhibiting bronchospasm after inhalation of ragweed or grass antigen, plasma histamine was elevated within 2 min and persisted for 30 min after inhalation of antigen. Peak histamine levels were between 18 to 80 ng/ml. In the second group, consisting of four nonatopic subjects, neither bronchospasm nor histamine was observed, despite inhalation of the same or 10-fold increased concentrations of antigen. In the third group, consisting of six subjects (three atopic and three nonatopic) exhibiting bronchospasm after inhalation of 2.5 to 10 mg of methacholine, sustained increases of histamine began at 1 min and persisted for 60 min after inhalation of methacholine. In the fourth group, seven subjects (two atopic, five nonatopic) without demonstrable bronchospasm despite inhalation of 2.5- to 10-fold increased doses of methacholine, no histamine was detected in the plasma at any time after inhalation of methacholine. Serial measurements of cyclic nucleotides showed no consistent changes in serum levels of cyclic AMP or cyclic GMP following inhalation challenge. We conclude that serum levels of histamine but not cyclic nucleotides change during bronchospasm induced by either antigen or methacholine.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0091-6749
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
66
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
478-85
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1980
pubmed:articleTitle
Comparison of plasma histamine and cyclic nucleotides after antigen and methacholine inhalation in man.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.