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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1980-8-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
1. The nature of arginine binding to lobster arginine kinase and the extent of its possible involvement with the ;essential' thiol group of the enzyme has been investigated with some inhibitory analogues of arginine. 2. Most of the analogues inhibit competitively, although mixed inhibition may occur if the alpha-carboxy group or alpha-amino group is absent. 3. The K(i) values indicate that strength of binding depends on the length of the carbon chain (l-isoleucine>l-valine>l- alpha-aminobutyrate>l-alanine) and the integrity of the substituents on the alpha-carbon atom (l-arginine>agmatine and l-ornithine>putrescine). The guanidino group probably contributes little to substrate binding, but a positive charge near the delta-nitrogen atom appears to be important (l-ornithine>l -citrulline>l-alpha-aminobutyrate). A cyclic analogue, 2-carboxymethyl-3-oxo-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-imidazo [1,2-a][1,3]diazepine-8-carboxylic acid, has a low K(i) value similar to that of an equivalent straight-chain form, suggesting that arginine probably binds in a folded configuration. 4. The aliphatic l-amino acids give enzyme difference spectra similar to that with l-arginine and the integrity of the alpha-carboxy and alpha-amino groups appears to be a minimal but not sufficient requirement for this, as l-ornithine gives an atypical difference spectrum. A difference spectrum is interpreted as indicating an enzyme conformational change. No difference spectrum was observed with methylguanidine. 5. The ability of aliphatic alpha-l-amino acids to protect against inhibition by 5,5'-dithiobis-(2-nitrobenzoic acid) is proportional to the number of atoms in the carbon chain and inversely proportional to K(i). Ornithine gives greater protection than citrulline; analogues lacking the alpha-amino groups also protect. Agmatine, lacking the alpha-carboxy group, did not protect. 6. It is concluded that it is unlikely that the ;essential' thiol group in the enzyme interacts with any part of the arginine molecule during catalysis except, possibly, the alpha-carboxyl group.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6248027-13999246,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6248027-14232222,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6248027-170913,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6248027-171123,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6248027-182135,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6248027-4206907,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6248027-4797165,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6248027-4916855,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6248027-5075233,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6248027-5165680,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6248027-5459548,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6248027-5563365,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6248027-5729948,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6248027-5773441,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6248027-5965334
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Arginine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Arginine Kinase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dithionitrobenzoic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphotransferases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sulfhydryl Compounds
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0264-6021
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
185
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
593-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6248027-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6248027-Arginine,
pubmed-meshheading:6248027-Arginine Kinase,
pubmed-meshheading:6248027-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:6248027-Dithionitrobenzoic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:6248027-Nephropidae,
pubmed-meshheading:6248027-Phosphotransferases,
pubmed-meshheading:6248027-Spectrophotometry,
pubmed-meshheading:6248027-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:6248027-Sulfhydryl Compounds
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pubmed:year |
1980
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The use of arginine analogues for investigating the functional organization of the arginine-binding site in lobster muscle arginine kinase. Role of the 'essential' thiol group.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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