Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1984-12-27
pubmed:abstractText
If cross sectional echocardiography in isolation is used to diagnose critical left ventricular outflow obstruction in neonates, false positive and false negative diagnoses may result. Continuous wave Doppler velocimetry was used to measure blood flow velocity in the ascending and descending thoracic aorta in six neonates (aged less than 6 weeks) presenting with reduced or absent peripheral pulses in order to determine the important sites of obstruction. This technique demonstrated abnormal high velocity blood flow jets (three times higher than normal) in the ascending aorta in three patients with normal descending aortic flow velocity, suggesting aortic stenosis. In the other three patients velocity in the ascending aorta was normal but high in the descending aorta, suggesting coarctation. The Doppler diagnosis was confirmed in the five patients who required surgery. Two patients had residual high velocity jets after aortic valvotomy. Both had significant pressure gradients across the aortic valve at cardiac catheterisation with good agreement between actual gradients and those predicted by the Doppler technique. Thus a combined anatomical and physiological approach using cross sectional echocardiography and continuous wave Doppler velocimetry enables accurate non-invasive definition of the site of left ventricular outflow obstruction and may obviate the need for invasive investigation in these sick neonates.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0007-0769
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
52
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
552-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1984
pubmed:articleTitle
Continuous wave Doppler velocimetry as an adjunct to cross sectional echocardiography in the diagnosis of critical left heart obstruction in neonates.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't