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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-5-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
The acylureido penicillin mezlocillin is active against gram-positive, gram-negative, and anaerobic bacteria. It easily penetrates the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria, and it has a strong affinity for penicillin binding protein 3. Its stability to beta-lactamases is weak. Mezlocillin is synergistic when given in combination with aminoglycoside antibiotics. In pharmacokinetic studies mezlocillin conforms to a two compartment open model; its pharmacokinetic properties are dose-dependent. The half-life of the drug is about 1 hour after intravenous injection and 1.5 hours after intramuscular injection. Protein binding ranges from 16 to 42%, and 55% of a dose is excreted in the urine. Biliary excretion ranges from 0.5 to 25%. Clinical trial cure rates were as follows: bacteremia (78%), respiratory tract (62%), urinary tract (81%), gynecological (86%), bone and joint (55%), intraabdominal (67%) and skin and soft tissue (59%). The frequency of adverse reactions was 7.7%. Interstitial nephritis, CNS toxicity, and bleeding have not been reported.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0277-0008
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
2
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
300-12
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6220263-Bacteria,
pubmed-meshheading:6220263-Bacterial Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:6220263-Chemical Phenomena,
pubmed-meshheading:6220263-Chemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:6220263-Clinical Trials as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:6220263-Half-Life,
pubmed-meshheading:6220263-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6220263-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:6220263-Mezlocillin,
pubmed-meshheading:6220263-Penicillins,
pubmed-meshheading:6220263-Respiratory Tract Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:6220263-Sepsis,
pubmed-meshheading:6220263-Urinary Tract Infections
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Microbiology, pharmacology, and clinical use of mezlocillin sodium.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Review
|