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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-12-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
Thymoxamine and deacetylthymoxamine antagonized the hypertensive response of pithed rats to noradrenaline and clonidine, probably by inhibiting vascular post-synaptic alpha-adrenoceptors. N-demethyl-deacetylthymoxamine was inactive. Clonidine-induced reduction of tachycardia caused by electrical stimulation of the cardiac sympathetic nerve in pithed rats was antagonized by phentolamine but not by prazosin, thymoxamine, deacetylthymoxamine or N-demetyldeacetylthymoxamine. This suggests that prazosin and thymoxamine and its derivatives predominantly blocked alpha 1-adrenoceptors. In pentobarbitone-anaesthetized normotensive rats, prazosin, thymoxamine and deacetylthymoxamine decreased the hypotensive effect of clonidine, but had no significant effect on clonidine-induced bradycardia. These substances antagonized clonidine-induced hypotension in rats by the probable mechanism of inhibiting central alpha 1-adrenoceptors whose characteristics are similar to peripheral receptors. These data suggest that clonidine produced a hypotensive action in pentobarbitone anaesthetized rats via alpha 1-adrenoceptors and produced bradycardia via alpha 2-adrenoceptors.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0301-4533
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
258
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
116-27
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6215903-Anesthesia,
pubmed-meshheading:6215903-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6215903-Blood Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:6215903-Bradycardia,
pubmed-meshheading:6215903-Clonidine,
pubmed-meshheading:6215903-Heart Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:6215903-Hypotension,
pubmed-meshheading:6215903-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6215903-Moxisylyte,
pubmed-meshheading:6215903-Norepinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:6215903-Prazosin,
pubmed-meshheading:6215903-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:6215903-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:6215903-Spinal Cord
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of thymoxamine and its metabolites on clonidine-induced hypotension and bradycardia in rats.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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