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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-9-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of the beta 1-adrenoceptor partial agonists ICI 118,587 (xamoterol) and SL 75.177.10 on the left ventricular inotropic state and relaxation rate were compared with those of digoxin in open-chest dogs. These agents were administered to three separate groups of dogs (5, 6, and 7 dogs, respectively). In each animal, the inotropic effects were assessed at fixed heart rate (atrial pacing) and at similar end-diastolic left ventricular diameter. Under these controlled conditions, ICI 118,587 (200 micrograms/kg) increased peak (+) dP/dt by 3176 +/- 363 mm Hg/s (p less than 0.005) and the slope of the end-systolic pressure/end-systolic diameter relation rose by 190% above the control value (p less than 0.01). These changes were significantly greater than after digoxin (100 micrograms/kg) which increased these indexes, respectively, by 2132 +/- 248 mm Hg/s (p less than 0.003) and by 31 +/- 4% (p less than 0.05). SL 75.177.10 (200 micrograms/kg) also increased dP/dt, but significantly less than did digoxin or ICI 118,587 (+428 +/- 105 mm Hg/s; p less than 0.007); the increase in end-systolic pressure/diameter slope was not different from that observed after digoxin. In contrast to ICI 118,587 which accelerated isovolumic relaxation (-7.6 ms in time constant of isovolumic pressure fall; p less than 0.01), neither SL 75.177.10 nor digoxin modified this phase of the cardiac cycle. Finally, at the dose used in the study, digoxin induced ventricular arrhythmias in all animals, a side effect which was never observed after ICI 118,587 or SL 75.177.10.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adrenergic beta-Agonists,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Betaxolol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Digoxin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dobutamine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Propanolamines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/SL 75177-10,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Xamoterol
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0160-2446
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
6
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
720-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6206332-Adrenergic beta-Agonists,
pubmed-meshheading:6206332-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6206332-Betaxolol,
pubmed-meshheading:6206332-Blood Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:6206332-Digoxin,
pubmed-meshheading:6206332-Dobutamine,
pubmed-meshheading:6206332-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:6206332-Heart,
pubmed-meshheading:6206332-Heart Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:6206332-Myocardial Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:6206332-Propanolamines,
pubmed-meshheading:6206332-Xamoterol
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Comparisons of the inotropic effects of the beta 1-adrenoceptor partial agonists SL 75.177.10 and ICI 118,587 with digoxin on the intact canine heart.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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