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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-9-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
The purpose of this study was to determine if polysaccharide dextrans would pass through intact-nonkeratinized and induced-keratinized sulcular epithelia in monkeys. Dextran penetration through normally keratinized oral gingival epithelium also was evaluated in the same gingival specimens. Each of three Rhesus monkeys received a thorough prophylaxis 1 week prior to the experiment. During this week, the monkeys also received daily IV injections of Achromycin. After the antibiotic treatment, the teeth were polished and cleaned with a rubber cup using prophylactic paste for 2 consecutive months, as follows: (1) the right maxillary and mandibular teeth received daily prophylaxes on weekdays and (2) the left maxillary and mandibular teeth received one prophylaxis weekly. These frequencies of plaque removal on one-half of the mouth maintained clinically healthy gingiva and produced keratinization of the sulcular epithelium. At the end of the 2-month prophylaxes, a 5% solution of dextrans derived from Leuconostoc mesenteroides was applied topically to the gingiva once daily for 3 consecutive weeks. During this time, the monkeys continued having dental prophylaxes following the previous time schedule. The study showed that induced-keratinized sulcular epithelium as well as normally keratinized oral gingival epithelium resisted penetration of dextrans, whereas intact-nonkeratinized sulcular epithelium apparently lacked a surface layer resistant to penetration.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
D
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3492
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
55
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
424-30
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6205133-Administration, Topical,
pubmed-meshheading:6205133-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6205133-Dental Prophylaxis,
pubmed-meshheading:6205133-Dextrans,
pubmed-meshheading:6205133-Epithelium,
pubmed-meshheading:6205133-Gingiva,
pubmed-meshheading:6205133-Keratins,
pubmed-meshheading:6205133-Macaca mulatta,
pubmed-meshheading:6205133-Male
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Dextran penetration through nonkeratinized and keratinized epithelia in monkeys.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
|