rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-8-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
We have characterized the epitope of the rat monoclonal antibody YL 1/2 in detail using synthetic peptides and several alpha-tubulin derivatives. The epitope seems to be provided by the linear sequence spanning the carboxy-terminal residues of tyrosinated alpha-tubulin. By competitive ELISA, dipeptides covering the carboxyl end could be antigenically recognized. Three sites were deduced at the dipeptide level: a negatively charged side chain in the penultimate position followed by an aromatic residue which must carry the free carboxylate group. Experiments with longer peptides point to a further negative charge provided by a carboxylate group on the third residue from the end. Thus the tripeptide Glu-Glu-Tyr was only 5-fold less active than the octapeptide spanning the carboxy-terminal alpha-tubulin sequence. The octapeptide itself showed only a 40-fold lower activity than tyrosinated alpha-tubulin. In line with the emerging epitope requirements of YL 1/2, the Escherichia coli rec A protein, the catalytic subunit of the cyclic AMP-dependent muscle protein kinase as well as performic acid-oxidized actin were recognized by YL 1/2 in immunoblots. These results thus define the sequence requirements within a probably linear epitope and give rise to some general questions concerning experiments where monoclonal antibodies are microinjected into cells in order to assess the contribution of a known antigen to cellular physiology.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6204858-1057175,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6204858-1172191,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6204858-1191253,
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http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6204858-87220
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
|
pubmed:issn |
0261-4189
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
3
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
1295-300
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
|
pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Amino acid sequence requirements in the epitope recognized by the alpha-tubulin-specific rat monoclonal antibody YL 1/2.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|