Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1984-6-22
pubmed:abstractText
The possible role of calmodulin in exocytotic secretion is supported by the presence of this calcium-binding protein in secretory cells, and by the antisecretory effects in intact secretory cells of substances which can antagonize calmodulin-stimulated enzymes in broken cell preparations. In this study, two in vitro calmodulin antagonists, W-7 and chlorpromazine, were found to produce both similar and different pharmacological effects on the secretory process in rat exocrine pancreas. Both substances blocked amylase secretion in response to carbachol or cholecystokinin octapeptide, but only chlorpromazine inhibited the ability of carbachol to stimulate 45Ca efflux from isotope-preloaded cells. Only W-7 could inhibit the secretory response to vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP); but both W-7 and chlorpromazine were equipotent partial antagonists of VIP-stimulated cyclic AMP synthesis. Chlorpromazine increased the secretory response to melittin but W-7 did not. The divergence in biological responsiveness to W-7 and chlorpromazine makes it difficult to extrapolate the in vitro effects of these agents to similar actions in intact cell systems.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0008-4212
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
62
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
309-13
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1984
pubmed:articleTitle
Divergent pharmacological responses to two calmodulin inhibitors, chlorpromazine and W-7, in rat pancreatic acinar cells.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't