rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-5-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Substance P (SP) significantly reduced fighting in mice made aggressive by prolonged isolation. The N-terminal heptapeptide fragment SP (1-7) also reduced fighting. The C-terminal fragment SP(4-11) was without activity, while the shorter C-terminal fragment analog less than E-SP(7-11) significantly increased isolation-induced fighting. The aggression-enhancing effect of less than E-SP(7-11) was antagonized by naloxone, which by itself had no significant effect. The aggression-reducing effect of SP(1-11) was significantly enhanced by naloxone, while the effect of SP(1-7) was unchanged. These results demonstrate that a behavioral effect of SP may be duplicated by an N-terminal fragment of the SP molecule, and that peptide fragments or analogs of the N- and C-terminal portions of the SP molecule can exert opposing effects on a specific behavior. These findings represent a structure/activity relationship that is strikingly different from any previously described for SP. The differing effects of naloxone on N- and C-terminal fragment analogs suggest that these two effects may be mediated by different mechanisms.
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pubmed:grant |
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Naloxone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oligopeptides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Peptide Fragments,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Cell Surface,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Neurokinin-1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Substance P,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/substance P (1-7),
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/substance P (4-11),
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/substance P (6-11), pGlu(6)-
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0196-9781
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pubmed:author |
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
5
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
85-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6200867-Aggression,
pubmed-meshheading:6200867-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6200867-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:6200867-Drug Synergism,
pubmed-meshheading:6200867-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6200867-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6200867-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:6200867-Naloxone,
pubmed-meshheading:6200867-Oligopeptides,
pubmed-meshheading:6200867-Peptide Fragments,
pubmed-meshheading:6200867-Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:6200867-Receptors, Cell Surface,
pubmed-meshheading:6200867-Receptors, Neurokinin-1,
pubmed-meshheading:6200867-Social Isolation,
pubmed-meshheading:6200867-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:6200867-Substance P
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Modulation of isolation-induced fighting by N- and C-terminal analogs of substance P: evidence for multiple recognition sites.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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