Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1984-5-21
pubmed:abstractText
Substance P (SP) significantly reduced fighting in mice made aggressive by prolonged isolation. The N-terminal heptapeptide fragment SP (1-7) also reduced fighting. The C-terminal fragment SP(4-11) was without activity, while the shorter C-terminal fragment analog less than E-SP(7-11) significantly increased isolation-induced fighting. The aggression-enhancing effect of less than E-SP(7-11) was antagonized by naloxone, which by itself had no significant effect. The aggression-reducing effect of SP(1-11) was significantly enhanced by naloxone, while the effect of SP(1-7) was unchanged. These results demonstrate that a behavioral effect of SP may be duplicated by an N-terminal fragment of the SP molecule, and that peptide fragments or analogs of the N- and C-terminal portions of the SP molecule can exert opposing effects on a specific behavior. These findings represent a structure/activity relationship that is strikingly different from any previously described for SP. The differing effects of naloxone on N- and C-terminal fragment analogs suggest that these two effects may be mediated by different mechanisms.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0196-9781
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
5
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
85-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Modulation of isolation-induced fighting by N- and C-terminal analogs of substance P: evidence for multiple recognition sites.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.