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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1978-3-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
The wavelength-resolved fluorescence emission kinetics of the accessory pigments and chlorophyll a in Porphyridium cruentum have been studied by pico-second laser spectroscopy. Direct excitation of the pigment B-phycoerythrin with a 530 nm, 6 ps pulse produced fluorescence emission from all of the pigments as a result of energy transfer between the pigments to the reaction centre of Photosystem II. The emission from B-phycoerythrin at 576 nm follows a nonexponential decay law with a mean fluorescence lifetime of 70 ps, whereas the fluorescence from R-phycocyanin (640 nm), allophycocyanin (660 nm) and chlorophyll a (685 nm) all appeared to follow an exponential decay law with lifetimes of 90 ps, 118 ps and 175 ps respectively. Upon closure of the Photosystem II reaction centres with 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea and preillumination the chlorophyll a decay became non-exponential, having a long component with an apparent lifetime of 840 ps. The fluorescence from the latter three pigments all showed finite risetimes to the maximum emission intensity of 12 ps for R-phycocyanin, 24 ps for allophycocyanin and 50 ps for chlorophyll a. A kinetic analysis of these results indicates that energy transfer between the pigments is at least 99% efficient and is governed by an exp --At1/2 transfer function. The apparent exponential behaviour of the fluorescence decay functions of the latter three pigments is shown to be a direct result of the energy transfer kinetics, as are the observed risetimes in the fluorescence emissions.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chlorophyll,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oxygen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phycocyanin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phycoerythrin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pigments, Biological
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
9
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pubmed:volume |
501
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
232-45
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:620014-Chlorophyll,
pubmed-meshheading:620014-Energy Transfer,
pubmed-meshheading:620014-Fluorescence,
pubmed-meshheading:620014-Lasers,
pubmed-meshheading:620014-Oxygen,
pubmed-meshheading:620014-Photosynthesis,
pubmed-meshheading:620014-Phycocyanin,
pubmed-meshheading:620014-Phycoerythrin,
pubmed-meshheading:620014-Pigments, Biological,
pubmed-meshheading:620014-Rhodophyta,
pubmed-meshheading:620014-Spectrum Analysis
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pubmed:year |
1978
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Picosecond time-resolved energy transfer in Porphyridium cruentum. Part I. In the intact alga.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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