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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1983-5-27
pubmed:abstractText
The study of cell surface antigens has accelerated in the few years since the advent of hybridoma technology to the point where many dozens of such markers have now been described. The functional heterogeneity of post-thymic T cells in the immune response, however, still exhibit complexities beyond the resolving power of our current repertoire of marker antigens. In this study, we investigated the surface phenotype of three types of effector T cells: helper cells, nonspecific suppressor cells, and cytotoxic T cells, using four recently discovered alloantigen systems of T cells: Ly-m10, Ly-m18, Ly-m19, and Ly-m22. SRBC-primed spleen cells were used as a source of specific helper T cells, and they were tested by their ability to promote antibody synthesis by B lymphocytes. Concanavalin A-activated suppressor cells were assayed by their ability to inhibit that response. Cytotoxic T cells were activated by alloantigen. We found Ly-m10 to be expressed on all three cell types tested, whereas Ly-m18 and Ly-m19 were absent from all three. Ly-m22, whose controlling locus is closely linked to the Mls region, had a unique distribution, being present solely on suppressor cells. Thus Ly-m22 emerged as a new marker that distinguishes nonspecific T suppressor cells (Ly-m22+) from T helper as well as cytotoxic T cells (Ly-m22-). Ly-m22 is the only antigen besides I-J so far known to be restricted to suppressor cells.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
130
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2075-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1983
pubmed:articleTitle
Characterization of T lymphocyte subsets with monoclonal antibodies: discovery of a distinct marker, Ly-m22, of T suppressor cells.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't