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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1982-12-2
pubmed:abstractText
The Limulus lysate gelatin activity of several simple polysaccharides including yeast mannans and bacterial dextrans was investigated. The mannans from Saccharomyces cerevisiae wild and mutant strains possessing dense branches showed positive gelatin activity at concentrations of 1 microgram/ml or more regardless of differences in their chemical structure. However, two synthetic mannans possessing linear structures with alpha 1 leads to 2 and alpha 1 leads to 6 linkages also gave positive reactions at concentrations of 10 microgram/ml or more and 500 microgram/ml or more, respectively. The dextran from Leuconostoc mesenteroides IAM 1046 consisting of a dense branching moiety displayed reactivity at concentrations of 100 microgram/ml or more, while the dextrans devoid of such branches were negative in this reaction. The optimal concentration for Limulus lysate gelatin could not be determined for any of the polysaccharides and lipopolysaccharides (LPS) tested in this study. The gelation activity of the polysaccharides was stable to treatment with 100 mM NaOH at 30 C for 72 hr. The minimum concentration for the gelation activity of LPS treated with 100 mM NaOH under the same conditions was reduced from 10(-6) approximately(-9) microgram/ml to 1-10 microgram/ml. The above findings demonstrate that the major part of Limulus lysate gelation activity of LPS depends on the alkali-degradable lipid A moiety, and that such simple polysaccharides are also able to participate in this activity even though the extent of participation is very low.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0385-5600
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
26
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
403-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2000-12-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1982
pubmed:articleTitle
Gelatin of Limulus amoebocyte lysate by simple polysaccharides.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article