Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1982-7-8
pubmed:abstractText
Functional mast cells have been isolated from the lamina propria of the small intestine of rats infected with the nematode Nippostrongylus brasiliensis. The cells released histamine on challenge with specific antigen, anti-rat IgE, concanavalin A, and calcium ionophores but were less responsive than peritoneal mast cells (MMC) from the same animals. Intestinal mucosa mast cells (PMC) were refractory to the action of the basic secretagogues peptide 401 from bee venom and compound 48/80. The anti-allergic compounds disodium cromoglycate (less than or equal to 10(-3) M), AH 9679 (less than or equal to 10(-4) M), and theophylline (less than or equal to 10(-2)) did not inhibit antigen-induced histamine secretion by MMC, although these compounds were effective against PMC. In contrast, doxantrazole (10(-5) to 10(-3) M) inhibited the secretion of histamine from both MMC and PMC in a comparable dose-dependent fashion. Thus, we have established that mast cells from different sites are functionally heterogeneous not only in their response to various stimuli for histamine secretion, but also in their responses to different pharmacologic modulators of secretion. It cannot be assumed that anti-allergic compounds effective against mast cells in one tissue site or organ will be equally efficacious against mast cells in other sites. The extent of this functional heterogeneity must be established, and its investigation may provide new insights into the biochemical events involved in mast cell secretion.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
128
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2481-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:6176639-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:6176639-Anti-Inflammatory Agents, pubmed-meshheading:6176639-Antigens, pubmed-meshheading:6176639-Ascitic Fluid, pubmed-meshheading:6176639-Calcimycin, pubmed-meshheading:6176639-Cell Separation, pubmed-meshheading:6176639-Cromolyn Sodium, pubmed-meshheading:6176639-Ethers, pubmed-meshheading:6176639-Histamine Release, pubmed-meshheading:6176639-Hookworm Infections, pubmed-meshheading:6176639-Intestinal Mucosa, pubmed-meshheading:6176639-Ionomycin, pubmed-meshheading:6176639-Mast Cells, pubmed-meshheading:6176639-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:6176639-Rats, Inbred WF, pubmed-meshheading:6176639-Theophylline, pubmed-meshheading:6176639-Thioxanthenes, pubmed-meshheading:6176639-Xanthones, pubmed-meshheading:6176639-p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine
pubmed:year
1982
pubmed:articleTitle
Mucosal mast cells. II. Effects of anti-allergic compounds on histamine secretion by isolated intestinal mast cells.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't