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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-9-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
In vitro studies were conducted to evaluate the possible mechanisms of LH-induced desensitization of the rabbit follicular adenylyl cyclase (AC) system. We tested the effects of cAMP, dibutyryl cAMP, and inhibitors of various cellular functions on LH-stimulated AC activity as well as the reversibility of AC desensitization. Refractoriness of the AC to LH was induced by a1 1- or 2-h incubation of Graafian follicles with 10 microgram/ml LH. We fund that the initial 60-min phase of AC desensitization to LH in Graafian follicles was not prevented by a 60-min preincubation of follicles with 11 microM puromycin, 30 microM cycloheximide, 8 microM actinomycin D, 5 microgram/ml cytochalasin B, 50 microM colchicine, or 1 or 10 mM trinitrophenol or by a 90-min preincubation of follicles with 50 microM colchicine. We evaluated the effects of cAMP and dibutyryl cAMP on LH-stimulated AC activity by incubating Graafian follicles with these nucleotides for 30-min to 4 h. While LH-stimulated AC activity was not significantly reduced in follicles which had been incubated 30-min or 1-h with either nucleotide, 2 h incubations resulted in significant reductions in LH-stimulated AC activity, and 4-h incubations promoted a complete refractoriness of the LH-stimulable AC. cAMP also caused desensitization of the FSH-stimulable AC in 4-h incubations, but not in the 1-h incubations. Lastly, once the follicular AC was desensitized to LH, neither 4-guanylyl imidodiphosphate nor ATP could reverse desensitization. These results indicate that AC desensitization in rabbit Graafian follicles is biphasic event. The initial 60-min phase is not mediated by cAMP, RNA, or protein synthetic events, by energy-requiring events inhibited by trinitrophenol, or by microtubule- or micro-filament-associated processes. A secondary phase occurs within 2-h and appears to be mediated, at least in part, by cAMP.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenylate Cyclase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bucladesine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclic AMP,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cycloheximide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dactinomycin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Luteinizing Hormone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Puromycin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0013-7227
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
109
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
345-51
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6166463-Adenylate Cyclase,
pubmed-meshheading:6166463-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6166463-Bucladesine,
pubmed-meshheading:6166463-Cyclic AMP,
pubmed-meshheading:6166463-Cycloheximide,
pubmed-meshheading:6166463-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:6166463-Dactinomycin,
pubmed-meshheading:6166463-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6166463-Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:6166463-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:6166463-Luteinizing Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:6166463-Ovarian Follicle,
pubmed-meshheading:6166463-Protein Biosynthesis,
pubmed-meshheading:6166463-Puromycin,
pubmed-meshheading:6166463-RNA,
pubmed-meshheading:6166463-Rabbits
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pubmed:year |
1981
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Studies on the mechanism of luteinizing hormone-induced desensitization of the rabbit follicular adenylyl cyclase system in vitro.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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