Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1980-9-23
pubmed:abstractText
The unlabeled antibody peroxidase-antiperoxidase (PAP) sequence has been widely accepted as the most sensitive method for demonstrating antigens in paraffin sections. However, the results have been unpredictable in routine surgical specimens, with frequent false-negative stains. In order to amplify the staining reactions a self-sandwich method was used. The amplifier (antigen itself) was added after the application of specific antibody. The procedure may be repeated several times before the application of the bridge antiserum followed by PAP complexes. The method was designed to increase the number of antigen-antibody layers without increasing the number of heteroantisera in the system. Specimens derived from routine tonsillectomy were studied semi-quantitatively. Based on the number of positively stained Ig-containing cells in germinal centers, the sensitivity of the self-sandwich method was estimated to be 20 to 50 times that of the PAP method. In addition, extracellular Ig (reticular staining) and surface Ig were also stained positively in the germinal centers and lymphocytic mantles, respectively, but were not demonstrated by the PAP method. The enhancement of the sensitivity was achieved without compromising the specificity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0002-9173
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
74
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
32-40
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1980
pubmed:articleTitle
Self-sandwich method. An improved immunoperoxidase technic for the detection of small amounts of antigens.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.