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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-3-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
Recently, we found that lipophilicity is a good predictor of the degree to which most peptides cross the blood-brain-barrier. Small (MW less than 1000) peptides with an N-terminal tyrosine, however, penetrated to a much smaller degree than was predicted by their measurements of lipophilicity. We show here that two such peptides, N-Tyr-MIF-1 and Met-enkephalin, can significantly inhibit transport of 125I-N-Tyr-MIF-1 out of the rat brain in vivo in a saturable, dose-dependent way. The half-time disappearance of injected 125I-N-Tyr-MIF-1 from the rat brain was 12.4 min but when injected with 200 nmol/animal of unlabeled N-Tyr-MIF-1 was 23.6 min (p less than 0.01). The Km was calculated to be 0.123 nmol. At higher doses, leucine, but not tyrosine, alanine, glutamine, MIF-1, or the dipeptide Gly-Gly, also significantly inhibited transport out of the brain.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amino Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enkephalin, Methionine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycylglycine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/MSH Release-Inhibiting Hormone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/tyrosyl-prolyl-leucyl-glycinamide
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
|
pubmed:issn |
0091-3057
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
21
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
943-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6151670-Amino Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:6151670-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6151670-Blood-Brain Barrier,
pubmed-meshheading:6151670-Depression, Chemical,
pubmed-meshheading:6151670-Enkephalin, Methionine,
pubmed-meshheading:6151670-Glycylglycine,
pubmed-meshheading:6151670-MSH Release-Inhibiting Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:6151670-Rats
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A brain-to-blood carrier-mediated transport system for small, N-tyrosinated peptides.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
|