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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5944
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-2-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
Hormonal modulation of the ionic conductance of cell membranes is a topic of considerable current interest; it has a major role, for example, in the improved performance of the vertebrate heart elicited by sympathetic nerve stimulation or by circulating catecholamines, an effect involving enhanced calcium influx. beta-Agonist catecholamines also abbreviate the action potential of cardiac Purkinje fibres, and increase the resting potential in a variety of cells, including cardiac cells, a hyperpolarization usually attributed to stimulation of the electrogenic Na+/K+ pump. We show here that nanomolar concentrations of beta-catecholamines cause hyperpolarization of cardiac Purkinje fibres, not by increasing Na+/K+ pump current, but by increasing resting membrane K+ conductance. The hyperpolarization and shortening of the action potential should increase availability of Na+ channels and reduce the refractory period, effects tending to safeguard impulse propagation through the ventricular conducting system despite the increased heart rate caused by beta-catecholamine action on the sinus node pacemaker.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0028-0836
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
306
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
691-3
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6140641-Adrenergic beta-Agonists,
pubmed-meshheading:6140641-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6140641-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:6140641-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:6140641-Heart Conduction System,
pubmed-meshheading:6140641-Isoproterenol,
pubmed-meshheading:6140641-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:6140641-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:6140641-Purkinje Fibers
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Beta-adrenoceptor agonists increase membrane K+ conductance in cardiac Purkinje fibres.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|