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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-7-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
When chloramphenicol was incubated with rat liver microsomes anaerobically, it was metabolized predominantly to deschloro-chloramphenicol and products that become irreversibly bound to microsomal protein. Cytochromes P-450 induced by phenobarbital appeared to catalyze these reactions most effectively. Glutathione increased the formation of deschloro-chloramphenicol by 13% and decreased the amount of the irreversibly bound product by 18%, respectively. Only a small amount of the nitroaromatic-reduced product, chloramphenicol amine, was detected by high pressure liquid chromatography. These results are consistent with chloramphenicol being biotransformed and activated by cytochromes P-450 anaerobically through predominantly reductive dechlorination.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0090-9556
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
11
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
126-30
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6133716-Aerobiosis,
pubmed-meshheading:6133716-Anaerobiosis,
pubmed-meshheading:6133716-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6133716-Biotransformation,
pubmed-meshheading:6133716-Chloramphenicol,
pubmed-meshheading:6133716-Chlorine,
pubmed-meshheading:6133716-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:6133716-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6133716-Mass Spectrometry,
pubmed-meshheading:6133716-Microsomes, Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:6133716-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:6133716-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:6133716-Rats, Inbred Strains
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Reductive dechlorination of chloramphenicol by rat liver microsomes.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro
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