Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1983-6-23
pubmed:abstractText
To investigate the hypothesis that in Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes the increase in plasma potassium during decompensation may be due to a rise in glucagon concentrations, we have measured plasma glucose, potassium and glucagon levels in five diabetic patients during two tests with 0.154 mol/l saline or somatostatin (500 micrograms/h) performed on two successive days. The patients were maintained normoglycaemic overnight by means of a continuous insulin infusion. After insulin withdrawal during the saline infusion, glucose and potassium levels rose markedly (delta maximum: glucose, 12.0 +/- 1.5 mmol/l; potassium, 0.73 +/- 0.12 mmol/l), while glucagon showed a slight, but significant increment (delta maximum: 10.6 +/- 1.0 pmol/ml, p less than 0.05). The potassium increment was not mediated by a reduction in blood pH. Somatostatin abolished the rise in glucagon concentration and simultaneously markedly inhibited the rise in potassium and glucose levels. It is concluded that in acute insulin deficiency, glucagon could be one of the factors that contributes to hyperkalaemia.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0012-186X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
85-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1983
pubmed:articleTitle
Glucagon-induced increase in plasma potassium levels in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic subjects.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't