Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
1983-1-19
pubmed:abstractText
The antinociceptive activities of clonidine have been determined against several qualitatively different noxious stimuli in the mouse, rat and dog. In these tests clonidine given subcutaneously was 6 to 7 times more potent than morphine. Both clonidine and morphine were more potent against responses to heat induced nociceptive stimuli than against responses to heat induced nociception or that induced by electrical tail stimulation. However, unlike morphine the effects of clonidine in these latter tests were only seen at doses that also caused sedation and so these animals were less able to respond to the nociceptive stimuli. In contrast in pressure, chemical and tooth pulp stimulation tests clonidine produced increases in nociceptive thresholds at doses which caused no overt signs of behavioural depression. Comparisons of the relative potencies of clonidine and the less lipophilic analogue 4-hydroxyclonidine given subcutaneously and intracerebroventricularly indicate that clonidine induced antinociception is predominantly centrally mediated. However, a peripheral component may also be present in the inhibition of acetylcholine-induced abdominal constriction in the mouse.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0024-3205
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
13
pubmed:volume
31
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1123-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1982
pubmed:articleTitle
Antinociceptive activity of clonidine in the mouse, rat and dog.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study