Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1983-1-7
pubmed:abstractText
1. The synthetic pyrethroids exert potent and selective actions on nerve membrane sodium channels. (+)-trans tetramethrin and (+)-trans allethrin cause repetitive discharges to be produced in the isolated crayfish and squid giant axons in response to a single stimulus as a result of an increase in depolarizing after-potential. 2. The latter effect is due to slowing of the sodium channel kinetics which causes a prolonged sodium current following the normal peak sodium current. 3. A kinetic model is proposed to account for the action of the pyrethroids in which the pyrethroid molecule binds to the sodium channels at both closed and open states to produce a modified open state. 4. (-)-trans and (-)-cis isomers of tetramethrin are ineffective in causing the effects, but prevent the active (+)-trans and (+)-cis isomers from exerting the effects. This stereospecificity provides us with an excellent opportunity for the study of binding sites of pyrethroids and other sodium channel modulators.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0306-4492
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
72
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
411-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1982
pubmed:articleTitle
Modification of nerve membrane sodium channels by the insecticide pyrethroids.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, In Vitro, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.