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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-1-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
1. The synthetic pyrethroids exert potent and selective actions on nerve membrane sodium channels. (+)-trans tetramethrin and (+)-trans allethrin cause repetitive discharges to be produced in the isolated crayfish and squid giant axons in response to a single stimulus as a result of an increase in depolarizing after-potential. 2. The latter effect is due to slowing of the sodium channel kinetics which causes a prolonged sodium current following the normal peak sodium current. 3. A kinetic model is proposed to account for the action of the pyrethroids in which the pyrethroid molecule binds to the sodium channels at both closed and open states to produce a modified open state. 4. (-)-trans and (-)-cis isomers of tetramethrin are ineffective in causing the effects, but prevent the active (+)-trans and (+)-cis isomers from exerting the effects. This stereospecificity provides us with an excellent opportunity for the study of binding sites of pyrethroids and other sodium channel modulators.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Allethrin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ion Channels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyrethrins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/tetramethrin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0306-4492
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
72
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
411-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6128164-Action Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:6128164-Allethrin,
pubmed-meshheading:6128164-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6128164-Astacoidea,
pubmed-meshheading:6128164-Axons,
pubmed-meshheading:6128164-Decapodiformes,
pubmed-meshheading:6128164-Ion Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:6128164-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:6128164-Pyrethrins,
pubmed-meshheading:6128164-Sodium,
pubmed-meshheading:6128164-Stereoisomerism
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Modification of nerve membrane sodium channels by the insecticide pyrethroids.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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