rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0003289,
umls-concept:C0003596,
umls-concept:C0004927,
umls-concept:C0020672,
umls-concept:C0039593,
umls-concept:C0040615,
umls-concept:C0205352,
umls-concept:C0220908,
umls-concept:C0439831,
umls-concept:C0680242,
umls-concept:C0871261,
umls-concept:C1555903,
umls-concept:C1704632,
umls-concept:C1706817,
umls-concept:C2911692
|
pubmed:issue |
1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-1-20
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The antagonism of hypothermia induced by two doses of apomorphine (1 to 16 mg/kg) is proposed as an improved screening test for both neuroleptics and antidepressants. Low dose apomorphine-induced hypothermia (1 mg/kg) differentiates sulpiride-like neuroleptics (which better antagonize this effect of apomorphine than other effects such as stereotyped behavior) from haloperidol-like drugs. The latter equally antagonize the two effects of apomorphine. The effects of sulpiride are also distinct from those of chlorpromazine-like drugs which strongly antagonize stereotyped behavior, but not hypothermia induced by apomorphine. Hypothermia induced by a high dose of apomorphine (16 mg/kg) is not antagonized by neuroleptics, but is strongly antagonized by antidepressants (imipramine-like drugs, amineptine, amoxapine, nomifensine, viloxazine) and potential antidepressants (beta-adrenergic stimulants). The use of these two tests rapidly screens both antidepressants and neuroleptics and classifies neuroleptics according to their profile of action on the dopaminergic system.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:issn |
0033-3158
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
75
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
84-91
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6117921-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6117921-Antidepressive Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:6117921-Antipsychotic Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:6117921-Apomorphine,
pubmed-meshheading:6117921-Drug Evaluation, Preclinical,
pubmed-meshheading:6117921-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6117921-Hypothermia,
pubmed-meshheading:6117921-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6117921-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:6117921-Mice, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:6117921-Receptors, Adrenergic,
pubmed-meshheading:6117921-Receptors, Dopamine,
pubmed-meshheading:6117921-Stereotyped Behavior
|
pubmed:year |
1981
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Antagonism of hypothermia and behavioral response to apomorphine: a simple, rapid and discriminating test for screening antidepressants and neuroleptics.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|