Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1982-1-9
pubmed:abstractText
Adult rats were made bilaterally cryptorchid and studied at intervals of 3, 7, 14 or 21 days to study temporal changes in Leydig cell function. Serum FSH and LH levels were measured and the cross-sectional area of the Leydig cells assessed by morphometry. The function of the Leydig cells was judged by the binding of 125I-labelled hCG to testicular tissue in vitro and the testosterone response of the testis to hCG stimulation in vitro. By 3 days after cryptorchidism, the binding of labelled hCG to testicular tissue was significantly decreased compared to that of controls, but the testes were able to respond to hCG stimulation in vitro. At 7, 14 and 21 days after cryptorchidism, an enhanced testosterone response was observed and the size of the Leydig cells was significantly greater than that of the controls, which indicated increased secretory activity by the cryptorchid testis. Although serum FSH levels were significantly elevated after 3 days of cryptorchidism, serum LH levels did not rise until 7 days, thereby suggesting that the loss of receptors is unlikely to result from down-regulation by LH. The reduced testosterone response of the cryptorchid testis in vivo to low doses of hCG and the enhanced response at high doses are probably related to the reduced blood flow to the cryptorchid testis and the decreased sensitivity of the Leydig cells induced by LH/hCG receptor loss.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0022-4251
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
63
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
415-23
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1981
pubmed:articleTitle
Temporal changes in rat Leydig cell function after the induction of bilateral cryptorchidism.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro