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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1981-12-21
pubmed:abstractText
Kainic acid neurotoxicity has been studied in the optic tectum of the goldfish 4 weeks after eye enucleation. The effect of drug treatment has been tested with respect to both neurochemical and morphological parameters. The neurotransmitter-related enzymes, choline acetyltransferase, acetylcholinesterase and glutamate decarboxylase, show about 50% decrease in the deafferented tectum 6 days after kainic acid administration. Relevant morphological alterations of the tectal structure can also be noticed at the same stage. The neurotoxic effects of kainic acid in the deafferented optic tectum are therefore quite similar to the effects of previously noticed for the intact optic tectum of normal fish. Control experiments on the effect of optic nerve degeneration by itself on the levels of the neurotransmitter-related enzymes in the optic tectum, have shown no significant decrease in glutamate decarboxylase, a slight decrease in acetylcholinesterase and a more marked drop in choline acetyltransferase. The findings are discussed with reference to some of the hypotheses advanced in order to explain kainic acid neurotoxicity. It is proposed that the neurotoxic effect of kainic acid after removal of specific excitatory afferents, may vary in different nervous centers depending on differences of the remaining extrinsic connections and of the intrinsic neural circuits.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
19
pubmed:volume
222
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
277-84
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1981
pubmed:articleTitle
Kainic acid neurotoxicity does not depend on intact retinal input in the goldfish optic tectum.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article