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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-2-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
Neurotoxins which modify the gating system of the Na+ channel in neuroblastoma cells and increase the initial rate of 22Na+ influx through this channel also give rise to the efflux of 86Rb+ and 42K+. These effluxes are inhibited by tetrodotoxin and are dependent on the presence in the extracellular medium of cations permeable to the Na+ channel. These stimulated effluxes are not due to membrane depolarization or increases in the intracellular content of Na+ and Ca2+ which occur subsequent to the action of neurotoxins. The relationships of 22Na+ influx and 42K+ (or 86Rb+) effluxes to both the concentration of neurotoxins and the concentration of external permeant cations strongly suggest that the open form of the Na+ channel stabilized by neurotoxins permits an efflux of K+ ions. Our results indicate that for the efflux of each K+ ion there is a corresponding influx of two Na+ ions into the Na+ channel.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cnidarian Venoms,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ion Channels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neurotoxins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Veratridine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2956
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
111
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
265-73
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-7-23
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6108216-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6108216-Cnidarian Venoms,
pubmed-meshheading:6108216-Ion Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:6108216-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:6108216-Mathematics,
pubmed-meshheading:6108216-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:6108216-Neuroblastoma,
pubmed-meshheading:6108216-Neurotoxins,
pubmed-meshheading:6108216-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:6108216-Sea Anemones,
pubmed-meshheading:6108216-Sodium,
pubmed-meshheading:6108216-Veratridine
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pubmed:year |
1980
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Toxin-induced K+ efflux through the Na+ channel of neuroblastoma cells.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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