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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
26
pubmed:dateCreated
1985-4-29
pubmed:abstractText
We have measured the ionic strength dependence of the rate constants for electron transfer from the semiquinone of Clostridium pasteurianum flavodoxin to 12 c-type cytochromes and several inorganic oxidants using stopped-flow methodology. The experimental data were fit quite well by an electrostatic model that represents the interaction domains as parallel disks with a point charge equal to the charge within this region of the protein. The analysis provides an evaluation of the electrostatic interaction energy and the rate constant at infinite ionic strength (k affinity). The electrostatic charge on the oxidant within the interaction site can be obtained from the electrostatic energy, and for most of those reactants for which structures are available, the results are in good agreement with expectation. The k affinity values were found to correlate with redox potential differences, as expected from the theory of adiabatic (or nonadiabatic) outer-sphere electron-transfer reactions. Deviations from the theoretical curves are interpreted in terms of the influence of surface topology on reaction rate constants. In general, we find that electrostatic effects, steric influences, and redox potential all exert a much larger effect on reaction rate constants for the flavodoxin-cytochrome system than has been previously observed for free flavin-cytochrome interactions. The implications of this for determining biological specificity are discussed.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0006-2960
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
18
pubmed:volume
23
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
6345-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1984
pubmed:articleTitle
Electron transfer between flavodoxin semiquinone and c-type cytochromes: correlations between electrostatically corrected rate constants, redox potentials, and surface topologies.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.