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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4679
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-1-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
The human T-cell leukemia (lymphotropic) virus type III (HTLV-III) appears to be central to the causation of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Two full-length integrated proviral DNA forms of HTLV-III have now been cloned and analyzed, and DNA sequences of the virus in cell lines and fresh tissues from patients with AIDS or AIDS-related complex (ARC) have been characterized. The results revealed that (i) HTLV-III is an exogenous human retrovirus, approximately 10 kilobases in length, that lacks nucleic acid sequences derived from normal human DNA; (ii) HTLV-III, unlike HTLV types I and II, shows substantial diversity in its genomic restriction enzyme cleavage pattern; (iii) HTLV-III persists in substantial amounts in cells as unintegrated linear DNA, an uncommon property that has been linked to the cytopathic effects of certain animal retroviruses; and (iv) HTLV-III viral DNA can be detected in low levels in fresh (primary) lymphoid tissue of a minority of patients with AIDS or ARC but appears not to be present in Kaposi's sarcoma tissue. These findings have important implications concerning the biological properties of HTLV-III and the pathophysiology of AIDS and Kaposi's sarcoma.
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pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0036-8075
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
7
|
pubmed:volume |
226
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
1165-71
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-3-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6095449-Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome,
pubmed-meshheading:6095449-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:6095449-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:6095449-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:6095449-Cloning, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:6095449-Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:6095449-DNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:6095449-DNA Restriction Enzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:6095449-Deltaretrovirus,
pubmed-meshheading:6095449-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6095449-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6095449-Nucleic Acid Hybridization
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Molecular characterization of human T-cell leukemia (lymphotropic) virus type III in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|