Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1985-1-10
pubmed:abstractText
Quinolinic acid (2,3-pyridinedicarboxylic acid), an endogenous metabolite of L-tryptophan, reportedly via the kynurenine pathway, has been previously shown to possess neurotoxic properties when injected into rat striatum (Schwarcz, R., Whetsell, W.O., Jr. and Mangano, R.M. (1983) Science 219, 316-318) and to alter the physical state of human erythrocyte membrane proteins, as judged by ESR spectroscopy (Farmer, B.T., II and Butterfield, D.A. (1984) Life Sci. 35, 501-509). Both the morphologic and ESR studies employed nicotinic acid as one comparative control and found that the effect of quinolinic acid is significantly different from that of nicotinic acid. In the present study, we report that the effects of several structural analogues and positional isomers of quinolinic acid on the ESR parameter associated with the physical state of membrane proteins in human erythrocyte membranes suggest the following conclusions concerning the structure-effect relationship of quinolinic acid: The alteration in the conformation of membrane proteins: (1) requires the presence of two carboxylic acid groups; (2) is independent of their relationship to one another on the pyridine ring; (3) is slightly dependent on the presence of the pyridine nitrogen atom but is independent of the positional relationship of the two carboxylic acid moieties to the heteroatom; and (4) seems to depend upon the presence of restricted internal motion derived from the aromaticity in these compounds.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
5
pubmed:volume
778
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
260-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1984
pubmed:articleTitle
The alteration of membrane proteins in human erythrocyte membranes induced by quinolinic acid, an endogenous neurotoxin. Correlation of effect with structure.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't