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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5 Pt 2
pubmed:dateCreated
1984-12-12
pubmed:abstractText
The collecting duct system is a major site of ammonia addition to the tubule fluid. To study the mechanisms involved, we measured total ammonia and total CO2 transport in isolated, perfused cortical collecting ducts (CCD) from deoxycorticosterone-(DOC) treated rabbits. Perfusate and bath solutions contained 25 meq/liter HCO3 and 4 mM total ammonia. Net fluid transport was not significantly different from zero. Net secretion of total CO2 occurred in all tubules (mean collected concentration, 44.2 mM). Despite bicarbonate secretion, there was net secretion of total ammonia (mean collected concentration, 6.4 mM). There was no detectable ammonia addition to the collected fluid when ammonia was excluded from the perfusate and bath, ruling out a major contribution from synthesis. Ouabain did not significantly affect net transport of total ammonia or total CO2. To test the hypothesis that an acid pH disequilibrium may lower the luminal pH enough to drive ammonia secretion by nonionic diffusion, we perfused CCD from DOC-treated rabbits with carbonic anhydrase (CA) (0.1 mg/ml). Without CA, there was net total ammonia secretion (-2.2 pmol X min-1 X mm-1) and net total CO2 secretion (-16.6 pmol X min-1 X mm-1). Luminal CA converted the net total ammonia secretion to net absorption (1.0 pmol X min-1 X mm-1) while the bicarbonate secretion persisted (-11.2 pmol X min X mm-1). We conclude that total ammonia secretion in these tubules occurs primarily by diffusion of NH3 and is dependent on a luminal acid pH disequilibrium.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0002-9513
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
247
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
F729-38
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1984
pubmed:articleTitle
Mechanism of ammonia secretion by cortical collecting ducts of rabbits.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article