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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5 Pt 1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-12-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
Beta-Endorphin was measured by radioimmunoassay in peripheral plasma of nonpregnant women (58 +/- 2.4 pg/ml, n = 17, mean +/- SE), during the first trimester (47 +/- 2.4 pg/ml, n = 11), the second trimester (33 +/- 1.9, n = 11), and the third trimester (49 +/- 2.7 pg/ml, n = 10) of pregnancy, during early (202 +/- 32 pg/ml, n = 12) and advanced labor (389 +/- 78 pg/ml, n = 10), and 30 to 60 minutes post partum (177 +/- 22 pg/ml, n = 12). Mean plasma levels of beta-endorphin were significantly lower in each trimester of gestation than the levels in nonpregnant control subjects. During labor and the early postpartum period, maternal plasma levels of beta-endorphin were significantly elevated. Furthermore, peripheral plasma levels of beta-endorphin during labor fell from 189 +/- 31 to 97.6 +/- 12 pg/ml (n = 13, p = 0.015) in response to epidural anesthesia, as compared to peripheral plasma concentrations of beta-endorphin of 223 +/- 71 and 193 +/- 47 pg/ml prior to and after injection of saline solution into epidural catheters, respectively, in 10 control subjects. Mean plasma levels of beta-endorphin in patients immediately prior to elective repeat cesarean section who were not in labor (151 +/- 23 pg/ml, n = 15) were significantly higher (p less than 0.005) than the levels in third-trimester control subjects. These data indicate that the pain associated with labor and the psychological stress of anticipating an operation are potent stimuli for the pituitary release of beta-endorphin.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9378
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
150
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
492-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6093536-Anesthesia, Epidural,
pubmed-meshheading:6093536-Anesthesia, Obstetrical,
pubmed-meshheading:6093536-Cesarean Section,
pubmed-meshheading:6093536-Endorphins,
pubmed-meshheading:6093536-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6093536-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6093536-Labor, Obstetric,
pubmed-meshheading:6093536-Pain,
pubmed-meshheading:6093536-Pituitary Gland,
pubmed-meshheading:6093536-Postpartum Period,
pubmed-meshheading:6093536-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:6093536-Pregnancy Trimester, Second,
pubmed-meshheading:6093536-Pregnancy Trimester, Third,
pubmed-meshheading:6093536-Stress, Psychological,
pubmed-meshheading:6093536-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:6093536-beta-Endorphin
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Plasma beta-endorphin concentrations prior to and during pregnancy, in labor, and after delivery.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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