rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
6
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-12-20
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Fifty lots of immune serum globulin prepared by four United States manufacturers between 1944 and 1977 were tested for the presence and titer of antibody to the hepatitis B virus-associated delta-agent. Anti-delta was detected in 28 of the 50 lots (56%) of immune serum globulin at titers ranging from 1:10 to 1:400. Anti-delta was present in 75% (6 of 8) of lots produced between 1962 and 1965, in 77% (17 of 21) produced between 1967 and 1970, in 45% (5 of 11) produced between 1971 and 1972 and in none (0 of 9) produced since 1973. A single lot of globulin prepared from plasma that was collected in 1944 from United States Army soldiers also contained detectable anti-delta. These data indicate that delta-infection has been occurring among hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) carriers in the United States since the 1940s. The decrease in prevalence of anti-delta in immune serum globulin lots coincided with the start of routine HBsAg screening of blood and plasma. The elimination of HBsAg-positive units from plasma pools has reduced levels of HBsAg and anti-delta and should have decreased the risk of transmission of both type B hepatitis and delta-hepatitis by plasma products.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Dec
|
pubmed:issn |
0016-5085
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
87
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
1213-6
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6092192-Blood Donors,
pubmed-meshheading:6092192-Drug Contamination,
pubmed-meshheading:6092192-Hemagglutination Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:6092192-Hepatitis B Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:6092192-Hepatitis B Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:6092192-Hepatitis B Core Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:6092192-Hepatitis B Surface Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:6092192-Hepatitis B virus,
pubmed-meshheading:6092192-Hepatitis delta Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:6092192-Hepatovirus,
pubmed-meshheading:6092192-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6092192-Immunoglobulins,
pubmed-meshheading:6092192-Plasma,
pubmed-meshheading:6092192-Quality Control,
pubmed-meshheading:6092192-Radioimmunoassay,
pubmed-meshheading:6092192-Ultracentrifugation,
pubmed-meshheading:6092192-United States
|
pubmed:year |
1984
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Antibody to the hepatitis B virus-associated delta-agent in immune serum globulins.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
|