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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-10-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Basic estrogen receptor (ER) molecule (vero-ER) of the cytosol of porcine uterus was purified 1,200-fold after successive chromatographies on phenyl-Sepharose, hydroxylapatite, and DEAE-cellulose, followed by Sephadex G-150 gel filtration. The purified vero-ER was completely free from endogenous protease and ER-binding factor. The action of Ca2+-dependent cysteine proteinase (calpain) on vero-ER was studied by utilizing the purified receptor and calpains from porcine uterus (endogenous calpain), porcine kidney, and human erythrocytes. Proteolysis of vero-ER was followed by monitoring the disappearance of the binding capability of vero-ER with "8S" ER-forming factor. Vero-ER was proteolyzed by both the endogenous and the exogenous calpains in the presence of Ca2+. The calpains did not attack vero-ER in the absence of Ca2+. The results indicated the absolute requirement by calpain for Ca2+ for the limited hydrolysis of vero-ER. Uterine cytosol was shown to contain, in parallel with calpain, a protease which does not require Ca2+ for the limited proteolysis of vero-ER. The strongly hydrophobic domain of vero-ER, recently shown to be indispensable for the nuclear translocation of vero-ER (Murayama, A. & Fukai, F. (1983) FEBS Lett. 158, 255), was preferentially destroyed by both the Ca2+-requiring and -nonrequiring enzymes. It was assumed that calpain might intervene in the estrogen action by diminishing irreversibly the amount of the cytoplasmic ER capable of translocating into the nucleus.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0021-924X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
95
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1697-704
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-12-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6088476-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6088476-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:6088476-Calpain,
pubmed-meshheading:6088476-Cytosol,
pubmed-meshheading:6088476-Endopeptidases,
pubmed-meshheading:6088476-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6088476-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:6088476-Receptors, Estrogen,
pubmed-meshheading:6088476-Swine,
pubmed-meshheading:6088476-Uterus
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Action of calpain on the basic estrogen receptor molecule of porcine uterus.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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