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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1976-9-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Porcine plasmin (EC 3.4.21.7) is obtained from plasminogen activated by human urokinase. This enzyme can bind, in an equimolecular ratio, to an alpha2-macroglobulin isolated from porcine serum. The number of active sites of plasmin has been determined through a burst titration of nitroaniline during the presteady-state hydrolysis of an amide substrate (N-alpha-carbobenzoxy-L-arginine-p-nitroanilide). The kinetic constants relative to a very sensitive ester substrate (N-alpha-carbobenzoxy-L-lysine nitrophenylester) hydrolysis have been measured. The binding of plasmin to alpha2-macroglobulin results in a complete inhibition of proteolytic activity, a reduction of active sites number and a decrease of esterolytic activity towards this substrate. In the complex, the residual activity (about 60%) is protected from protein inhibitors. Absorbance difference spectra show that 1 mol of alpha2-macroglobulin binds 1 mol of plasmin and 2 mol of trypsin. When plasmin is first bound to alpha2-macroglobulin, only 1 mol of trypsin can gain access tothe second site without removing the plasmin, showing that a steric hindrance is implicated in the inhibition performed by alpha2-macroglobulin binding.
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pubmed:language |
fre
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fibrinolysin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitrophenols,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Trypsin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/alpha-Macroglobulins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
7
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pubmed:volume |
438
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
239-49
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:59608-Allosteric Site,
pubmed-meshheading:59608-Amides,
pubmed-meshheading:59608-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:59608-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:59608-Fibrinolysin,
pubmed-meshheading:59608-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:59608-Nitrophenols,
pubmed-meshheading:59608-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:59608-Swine,
pubmed-meshheading:59608-Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:59608-Trypsin,
pubmed-meshheading:59608-alpha-Macroglobulins
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pubmed:year |
1976
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pubmed:articleTitle |
[Study of the complex between porcine plasmin and alpha2-macroglobulin (author's transl)].
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
English Abstract
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