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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1978-2-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Five welders working with high alloy Cr-Ni steel and one working with mild steel were followed during one work week. The chromium concentration in air was measured concomitantly with urinary chromium determinations. The water-soluble chromium concentrations in air exceeded 0.05 mg/m3 during welding with coated electrodes, but metal inert-gas (MIG) welding produced much lower concentrations. The proportion of water-soluble hexavalent chromium in the air was usually more than 50% of the total chromium concentration during welding with coated electrodes, whereas less than 10% of the chromium produced during MIG welding was in a water-soluble. Since water-soluble chromium (hexavalent) is the more important biologically, the determination of both water-soluble and water-insoluble chromium concentrations is emphasized instead of the measurement of the total concentration. The urinary chromium concentration proved to be a good indicator of short-term exposure to water-soluble chromium when exposure was above the current threshold limit value of 0.05 mg/m3, concentrations of more than 30 microgram/g of creatinine representing an exposure level higher than the threshold limit value.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0355-3140
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
3
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
192-202
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:594727-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:594727-Air Pollutants, Occupational,
pubmed-meshheading:594727-Chromium,
pubmed-meshheading:594727-Environmental Exposure,
pubmed-meshheading:594727-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:594727-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:594727-Occupational Medicine,
pubmed-meshheading:594727-Welding
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pubmed:year |
1977
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Urinary chromium as an indicator of the exposure of welders to chromium.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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