Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1966-12-2
|
pubmed:abstractText |
1. The potassium content of the guinea-pig taenia coli was 72 m-mole K/kg fr. wt. after equilibration with normal Krebs-type solution at 35 degrees C in vitro.2. It fell to 13 m-mole K/kg fr. wt. when Ca(2+) and Mg(2+) were omitted from the bathing solution, but this fall was reversed in part when [Na(+)](o) was also reduced.3. The taeniae relaxed when Ca(2+) and Mg(2+) were omitted from the normal solution. However, they contracted if Na(+) was also omitted.4. Effects 2 and 3 may show some antagonism between sodium and divalent cations in smooth muscle.5. The extracellular space of the same muscles was measured with [(14)C]sorbitol. It was 440 ml./kg fr. wt. in normal solution.6. The uptake of (42)K was measured in the same muscles at the same time. An initial rapid exchange was followed within 2 min by a slow (half-time [unk] 50 min in normal solution) and presumably intracellular uptake of tracer.7. In normal solution the initial rapid phase of (42)K exchange corresponded to 3.0 m-mole K/kg fr. wt. A value of 2.6 m-mole K/kg fr. wt. would have been calculated from [K(+)](o) and the [(14)C]sorbitol space, and these estimates did not differ significantly.8. The [(14)C]sorbitol space fell slightly when [Ca(2+)](o), [Mg(2+)](o), and [Na(+)](o) were reduced, but the amount of rapidly exchanging potassium increased significantly reaching 4.6 m-mole K/kg fr. wt. in solutions from which Ca(2+), Mg(2+) and Na(+) were omitted. The [(14)C]sorbitol space only accounted for 2.4 m-mole K/kg fr. wt. under these conditions, a significantly smaller quantity.9. The observations have been interpreted on Wilbrandt & Koller's (1948) hypothesis that there may be a superficial anionic region in muscle cells. On this model the present results suggest that K(+) rather than Na(+) is favoured as a monovalent counter-cation in the taenia coli.
|
pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/5914247-13430787,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/5914247-13514259,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/5914247-13747157,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/5914247-13872239,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/5914247-13900276,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/5914247-14040192,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/5914247-14178833,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/5914247-14286347,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/5914247-14286348,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/5914247-14296959,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/5914247-15403932,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/5914247-16991506,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/5914247-5914253,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/5914247-5919556
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Sep
|
pubmed:issn |
0022-3751
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
186
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
11-26
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:5914247-Acetylcholine,
pubmed-meshheading:5914247-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:5914247-Biological Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:5914247-Guinea Pigs,
pubmed-meshheading:5914247-Intestine, Large,
pubmed-meshheading:5914247-Muscle, Smooth,
pubmed-meshheading:5914247-Muscle Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:5914247-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:5914247-Sodium
|
pubmed:year |
1966
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
An interaction between potassium and sodium in the smooth muscle of the guinea-pig taenia coli.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|