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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1978-2-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
The amine releasing action of mescaline was investigated in rat isolated hypothalamus labeled with 3H-metaraminol. Mescaline had no effect on the uptake of 3H-metaraminol but produced its release in a concentration-related manner. 4 x 10(-4) M mescaline, which produced submaximal effects was used for subsequent experiments. 3 x 10(-5) M cocaine had no effect on the 3H-metaraminol releasing action of mescaline. Mescaline was fully effective in Ca2+-free medium while 6 x 10(-2) M KCl was ineffective. 3 x 10(-7) M tetrodotoxin or 6 x 10(-5) M lidocaine partially blocked mescaline-induced release but substantially or completely blocked 3 x 10(-2) M KCl-induced release. Prior exposure of hypothalamus to 3 x 10(-4) M tyramine reduced the releasing action of mescaline. Thus, mescaline appears to release 3H-metaraminol both by Ca2+-independent (tyramine-like) and Ca2+-dependent (lidocaine-sensitive) mechanisms. 3 x 10(-4) M tyramine and 6 x 10(-2) M KCl released 14C from control hypothalamus labelled with 14C-mescaline, but not from reserpinized hypothalamus. The amounts of 14C recovered in 14C-mescaline labeled control and reserpinized hypothalamus at the end of 50 min of efflux were similar suggesting a poor retention of 14C-mescaline by storage particles.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mescaline,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Metaraminol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium Chloride,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Reserpine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tyramine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2999
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
15
|
pubmed:volume |
46
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
135-45
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:590326-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:590326-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:590326-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:590326-Hypothalamus,
pubmed-meshheading:590326-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:590326-Mescaline,
pubmed-meshheading:590326-Metaraminol,
pubmed-meshheading:590326-Potassium Chloride,
pubmed-meshheading:590326-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:590326-Reserpine,
pubmed-meshheading:590326-Tyramine
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pubmed:year |
1977
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pubmed:articleTitle |
3H-metaraminol releasing action of mescaline from rat hypothalamus in vitro.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro
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