Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1979-6-26
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of chronic ethanol consumption on the ability of isolated liver fractions to metabolize the carcinogen N-nitrosopyrrolidine (NPY) was examined. Microsomal fractions of treated animals exhibited increased rates of alpha-hydroxylation of NPY. Similar increases in the specific activities of aniline hydroxylase, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate cytochrome c reductase, and the specific content of cytochrome P-450 were also observed. In contrast, no differences in the specific activities of benzo(a)pyrene hydroxylase or glucose-6-phosphatase were observed. Liver postmitochondrial supernatants from ethanol-consuming animals were able to produce 5 times more mutants than did control preparations. It is concluded that alpha-hydroxylation of NPY is probably the mechanism by which NPY is converted to a mutagen and that this pathway can be induced by ethanol.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Mar
|
pubmed:issn |
0008-5472
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
39
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
793-6
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:570882-Alcoholism,
pubmed-meshheading:570882-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:570882-Biotransformation,
pubmed-meshheading:570882-Cricetinae,
pubmed-meshheading:570882-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:570882-Hydroxylation,
pubmed-meshheading:570882-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:570882-Mesocricetus,
pubmed-meshheading:570882-Microsomes, Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:570882-Mutagens,
pubmed-meshheading:570882-N-Nitrosopyrrolidine,
pubmed-meshheading:570882-Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:570882-Nitrosamines
|
pubmed:year |
1979
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Enhanced metabolism and mutagenesis of nitrosopyrrolidine in liver fractions isolated from chronic ethanol-consuming hamsters.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
|