Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1981-5-13
pubmed:abstractText
The herbicide 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T) and two structurally related compounds, phenoxyacetic acid and 2,4,5-trichlorophenol, were suspended in a 1:1 solution of honey:water and administered by gavage to pregnant mice on one of gestation days 8-15 (copulation plug day = day 1) or on three consecutive days (7-9, 10-12, or 13-15). Doses were 800-900 mg/kg for single and 250-300 mg/kg/day for multiple treatments. With the exception of 2,4,5-trichlorophenol treatment on day 14, only 2,4,5-T treatment significantly increased prenatal mortality, and only 2,4,5-T was associated with decreased fetal weight when comparisons were made with the solvent controls. Although low incidences were seen in all treatment groups, only 2,4,5-T significantly increased cleft palate or other gross malformations. Significant skeletal, visceral or histopathological defects were not observed. These results indicate that both the carboxyl group and chlorination of the aromatic ring are essential for an unambiguous teratogenic response.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0360-1242
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
189-204
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1979
pubmed:articleTitle
Prenatal effects of 2,4,5-T, 2,4,5-trichlorophenol, and phenoxyacetic acid in mice.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't