Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
192
pubmed:dateCreated
1980-5-23
pubmed:abstractText
One-hundred and ten patients treated with lithium for more than six months were studied in order to determine the prevalence of lithium induced nephropathy. Eighteen of 69 patients (26 per cent) who had been treated for more than two years presented a chronic interstitial nephropathy characterized by a marked decrease in renal concentrating ability with a disproportionate preservation of glomerular filtration rate. Histologically, increased amounts of fibrotic tissue in the medulla and the cortex were found together with tubular atrophy. In 40 per cent of the patients who underwent renal biopsy, cystic formations in the cortex were found. The impairment of renal concentrating ability could be related to the duration of lithium treatment and the degree of tubular damage correlated with the degree of impairment of renal concentrating ability. Lithium induced, chronic nephropathy is a rather common complication of long-term lithium treatment and reduces the patients capacity to regulate water and electrolyte metabolism. As water and electrolyte loss appears to precede the slowly progressing lithium intoxication, the main hazard of lithium induced nephropathy is lithium intoxication.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0033-5622
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
48
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
577-91
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1979
pubmed:articleTitle
Chronic interstitial nephropathy in patients on long-term lithium treatment.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article