Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
1980-2-26
pubmed:abstractText
Prothrombin of newborns was investigated by means of the quantitative immunoelectrophoresis and the two-dimensional immunoelectrophoresis. The plasma of 10 of 24 healthy term newborns and of 5 preterm infants taken immediately after birth showed one prothrombin precipitate in the alpha-2-beta-globulin position when a buffer containing 25 mM calcium lactate was used. No differences in the mobility and form of the precipitate could be observed as compared to healthy adults. The plasma of the other 14 term newborns and one small-for-date infant showed two precipitates, one in the alpha-2-beta-globulin position and a second in the alpha-1-globulin position. Twenty-four hr after the injection of vitamin K, the precipitate in alpha-1-globulin position was no longer evident. When a buffer without calcium was used in the two-dimensional immunoelectrophoresis, only one precipitate in the alpha-1-globulin position was found in all newborns. In the quantitative immunologic determination, the prothrombin was found to be decreased as compared to that of adults. The quantitative immunologic determination and the activity assay gave equal results in those infants who had only one precipitate in the two dimensional immunoelectrophoresis. In those newborns, who had two precipitates, the quantitative immunologic determination gave higher results than the measurement of the activity assay. From this study, no evidence of differences between the prothrombin of newborns and that of adults could be derived. Vitamin K deficiency, as judged from the appearance of a second peak in alpha-1-globulin position in the two dimensional immunoelectrophoresis was a frequent findings in term newborns, even on the 1st day of life.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0031-3998
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1262-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1979
pubmed:articleTitle
Immunologic studies of prothrombin in newborns.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study