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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1972-11-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
Force-area isotherms of stearic acid and stearic acid-stearyl alcohol mixtures were investigated on alkaline subphases that contained Tris, Na(+), or K(+) cations and that varied in pH and ionic strength. The monolayer behaved as though ionization was effectively complete in the expanded region of the force-area isotherm. Surface pressure in this region was independent of pH and varied inversely with ionic strength as predicted by the Davies equation. The monolayer behaved as a partially ionized film in the plateau region of the force-area isotherm. Surface pressure in this region varied directly with pH and ionic strength as predicted by a modified Davies equation for partially ionized monolayers. The neutral molecule, stearyl alcohol, exerted a large condensing effect on the ionized film at pH 12.8, and this condensing effect also supported the concept that a partially ionized stearic acid film existed in the plateau region of the force-area isotherm. A greater binding affinity for Na(+) than for K(+) showed that the stearate anion surface behaved as a strong field at pH 10 and above, and a greater binding affinity for K(+) than for Na(+) showed that the stearate anion surface behaved as a weak field at pH 9. The weak field explained in part the anomalous binding affinity of the large Tris cation for the stearate monolayer at pH 9.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Buffers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cations, Monovalent,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fatty Alcohols,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Stearic Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tromethamine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2275
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
13
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
574-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:5075503-Buffers,
pubmed-meshheading:5075503-Cations, Monovalent,
pubmed-meshheading:5075503-Chemical Phenomena,
pubmed-meshheading:5075503-Chemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:5075503-Fatty Alcohols,
pubmed-meshheading:5075503-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:5075503-Osmolar Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:5075503-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:5075503-Sodium,
pubmed-meshheading:5075503-Stearic Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:5075503-Surface Properties,
pubmed-meshheading:5075503-Tromethamine
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pubmed:year |
1972
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of ionization and cation selectivity on the expansion of stearic acid monolayers.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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