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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1979-10-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
The efficacy of the benzimidazole, oxfendazole, and the organophosphate, caviphos, against gastrointestinal parasites of ponies was evaluated by the critcial test method. Oxfendazole (10 mg/kg of body weight) given in single oral doses was 100% effective against adult large strongylids (Strongylus vulgaris, Strongylus edentatus, and Strongylus equinus), 99% effective against adult small strongylids, and 97% effective against 4th-stage small strongylids (genera identified in order of frequency: Cylicostephanus, Cyathostomum, Cylicocyclus, Triodontophorus, Poteriostomum, Oesophagodontus, Cylicodontophorus, Gyalocephalus, and Craterostomum). Caviphos (40 mg/kg of body weight) admixed in the grain ration (horse crunch) was 89% effective against adult large strongylids (S vulgaris and S edentatus) and 99% effective against adult small strongylids (genera identified earlier in order of frequency above), but only 35% effective against 4th-stage small strongylids. Both drugs were effective (100%) against adult and immature pinworms (Oxyuris equi) but ineffective against Habronema spp and Draschia megastoma. Oxfendazole was only 11% effective against stomach bots (Gasterophilus spp); caviphos was 73% effective against these species. During a three-day pretreatment interval, about 34% of the total population of small strongylids was lost spontaneously from the 29 ponies.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anthelmintics,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Benzimidazoles,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carbamates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insecticides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Organophosphorus Compounds
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9645
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
40
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
384-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:475090-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:475090-Anthelmintics,
pubmed-meshheading:475090-Benzimidazoles,
pubmed-meshheading:475090-Carbamates,
pubmed-meshheading:475090-Diptera,
pubmed-meshheading:475090-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:475090-Horses,
pubmed-meshheading:475090-Insecticides,
pubmed-meshheading:475090-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:475090-Organophosphorus Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:475090-Parasitic Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:475090-Parasitic Diseases, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:475090-Strongyle Infections, Equine
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pubmed:year |
1979
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Critical anthelmintic trials in ponies with oxfendazole and caviphos and concomitant studies on the spontaneous elimination of small strongylids.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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