Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
15
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1979-9-27
|
pubmed:abstractText |
This study examines thiamin transport in isolated rat hepatocytes and its relationship to thiamin phosphorylation. In an Na+ medium, [35S]thiamin, 3 microM, was accumulated rapidly by the cells, and a near study state intra-/extracellular distribution ratio of 3 was attained in 1 min. However, the uptake of radioactivity continued to increase with time owing principally to the accumulation of [35S]thiamin pyrophosphate (TPP). In a choline, Li+ or K+ medium, the steady state intra-/extracellular distribution ratio of [35S]thiamin was decreased to less than or equal to 1.1. Accordingly, the rate of formation of [35S]TPP also decreased. Ouabain and uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation significantly lowered the distribution ratio of intra-/extracellular [35S]thiamin. These data indicate that thiamin transport in liver is concentrative, Na+-dependent, and dependent on biological energy. Additionally, they suggest that thiamin transport plays a significant role in governing the rate of synthesis of TPP. Neither pyrithiamin, an inhibitor of thiamin pyrophosphokinase nor o-benzoylthiamin disulfide, a permeable thiamin analog, affected the distribution ratio of intra-/extracellular [35S]thiamin, but preferentially inhibited the phosphorylation of [35S]thiamin. By contrast, amprolium primarily inhibited uptake. These data suggest that thiamin transport and phosphorylation can be differentiated by the action of appropriate inhibitors.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Choline,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyrithiamine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thiamine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thiamine Pyrophosphate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Uncoupling Agents
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Aug
|
pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
10
|
pubmed:volume |
254
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
7265-8
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:457680-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:457680-Biological Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:457680-Choline,
pubmed-meshheading:457680-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:457680-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:457680-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:457680-Pyrithiamine,
pubmed-meshheading:457680-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:457680-Sodium,
pubmed-meshheading:457680-Thiamine,
pubmed-meshheading:457680-Thiamine Pyrophosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:457680-Uncoupling Agents
|
pubmed:year |
1979
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Transport and metabolism of thiamin in isolated rat hepatocytes.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
|