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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1979-9-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
We have devised techniques for the isolation of human monocytes which do not require the adherence of the cells to a surface. In 15 consecutive experiments using density-gradient and counterflow centrifugations, a population of mononuclear cells that was 75 +/- 11% monocytes was obtained within 2 hours of venipuncture. These cells had never been pelleted and represented approximately three-fourths of the monocytes that had been present in the whole blood. In another 22 consecutive experiments using sedimentation in gelatin followed by counterflow and density-gradient centrifugations, a population of lymphocytes that was 99.5 +/- 0.5% pure and a population of monocytes that was 94 +/- 3% pure were obtained within 3 hours of venipuncture. When these freshly isolated cells were incubated in the lipoprotein-deficient fraction of serum (d > 1.21 g/ml) or in solvent-extracted serum, the monocytes incorporated 10-20 times more [2-(14)C]acetate into sterols than did the lymphocytes. Monocytes were seen to constitute between 6 and 46% of the mononuclear cells isolated from normal individuals by the usual density-gradient centrifugation of whole blood on Ficoll-Hypaque. We conclude that future studies of cholesterol metabolism utilizing human mononuclear cells must take into account this large variation in the percentage of monocytes and their disproportionately greater activity during short-term incubations in media that induce sterol synthesis.-Fogelman, A. M., J. Seager, M. Hokom, and P. A. Edwards. Separation of and cholesterol synthesis by human lymphocytes and monocytes.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2275
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
20
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
379-88
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-3-23
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:448241-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:448241-Cell Separation,
pubmed-meshheading:448241-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:448241-Centrifugation,
pubmed-meshheading:448241-Centrifugation, Density Gradient,
pubmed-meshheading:448241-Cholesterol,
pubmed-meshheading:448241-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:448241-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:448241-Hypercholesterolemia,
pubmed-meshheading:448241-Leukocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:448241-Lipoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:448241-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:448241-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:448241-Monocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:448241-Triglycerides
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pubmed:year |
1979
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Separation of and cholesterol synthesis by human lymphocytes and monocytes.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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