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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1967-10-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
A strain of Proteus vulgaris isolated from the urinary tract of a patient with postoperative pyelonephritis and resistant to sulfonamide, streptomycin, tetracycline, and kanamycin (KM) was found to transfer only KM resistance by cell-to-cell conjugation. The genetic determinant controlling the transferable KM resistance was considered to be an R factor and was designated R (KM). Successive transfer of KM resistance was demonstrated also from Escherichia coli 20S0, which received the R (KM) factor, to other substrains of E. coli K-12 or Salmonella typhimurium LT-2. The transfer of the R (KM) factor was strongly affected by the temperature at which the mating culture was kept. The transfer frequency of R (KM) at 25 C was about 10(5) times higher than at 37 C. The R (KM) factor was spontaneously eliminated from the host bacterial cells when P. vulgaris was cultured at 42 C, but no elimination occurred at 25 C. This elimination of the R (KM) factor at elevated temperature was also observed when the R (KM) factor infected E. coli and S. typhimurium. On the other hand, a normal R factor could not be eliminated from the same E. coli host strain by cultivation at the higher temperature. We consider the thermosensitive transfer and the spontaneous elimination of the R (KM) factor at higher temperature to depend upon thermosensitive replication of the R (KM) factor.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/4166554-13681921,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/4166554-14156925,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/4166554-14927572,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/4166554-17247259,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/4166554-4161048
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9193
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
94
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
687-90
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:4166554-Dihydrostreptomycin Sulfate,
pubmed-meshheading:4166554-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:4166554-Genetics,
pubmed-meshheading:4166554-Kanamycin,
pubmed-meshheading:4166554-Molecular Biology,
pubmed-meshheading:4166554-Proteus,
pubmed-meshheading:4166554-Salmonella typhimurium,
pubmed-meshheading:4166554-Sulfisoxazole,
pubmed-meshheading:4166554-Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:4166554-Tetracycline
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pubmed:year |
1967
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Thermosensitive replication of a kanamycin resistance factor.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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