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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-4-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
The energy-dependent, respiration-supported uptake and the uncoupler- or Na+-induced release of Ca2+ and Mn2+ by mitochondria from rat liver, heart and brain were investigated, using as indicators radioisotopes (45Ca and 54Mn), proton ejection, oxygen consumption, nicotinamide nucleotide oxidation-reduction and, in the case of Ca2+, the metallochromic dye Arsenazo III. Ca2+ uptake in the presence of Pi was rapid in mitochondria from liver and brain, and less rapid in those from heart. Mn2+ uptake was much slower than that of Ca2+ in liver and heart, but only slightly slower in brain. When added together, Ca2+ accelerated the uptake of Mn2+, and Mn2+ retarded the uptake of Ca2+, by mitochondria from all three tissues. When Mn2+ was present during Ca2+ uptake, its own uptake remained accelerated even after Ca2+ uptake was terminated. Mg2+, which was not taken up, inhibited Ca2+ uptake by mitochondria from all three tissues, and, when present during Ca2+ uptake, accelerated the subsequent uptake of Mn2+. The uncoupler CCCP induced a release of both Ca2+ and Mn2+ from all three sources of mitochondria; yet, release of Mn2+ took place only in the absence of Pi. The release followed the same pattern as the uptake, i.e., Ca2+ accelerated the release of Mn2+ and Mn2+ retarded the release of Ca2+. Na+ induced a release of both Ca2+ and Mn2+ from heart and brain but not from liver mitochondria; again, Mn2+ release occurred only in the absence of Pi. The Na+-induced release of Ca2+ was inhibited by Mn2+, but the Na+-induced release of Mn2+ was not accelerated by Ca2+.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0300-9084
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
67
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1241-50
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:4096906-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:4096906-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:4096906-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:4096906-Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone,
pubmed-meshheading:4096906-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:4096906-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:4096906-Manganese,
pubmed-meshheading:4096906-Mitochondria,
pubmed-meshheading:4096906-Mitochondria, Heart,
pubmed-meshheading:4096906-Mitochondria, Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:4096906-Organ Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:4096906-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:4096906-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:4096906-Rats, Inbred Strains
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Transport of Ca2+ and Mn2+ by mitochondria from rat liver, heart and brain.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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